Escritorio Abril [rc.lua]

Ok llego la hora del rc.lua, la verdad no lo he modificado mucho, es bastante estándar; cabe resaltar que únicamente he hecho cambios al personalizar el nombre de los tags, hacer que se abran aplicaciones en algunos por defecto y he agregado las transparencias, que explicare a continuación pero primero el rc.lua:


-- Standard awesome library
require("awful")
require("awful.autofocus")
require("awful.rules")
-- Theme handling library
require("beautiful")
-- Notification library
require("naughty")

-- Load Debian menu entries
require("debian.menu")

-- {{{ Variable definitions
-- Themes define colours, icons, and wallpapers
beautiful.init("/home/cesar/.config/awesome/theme.lua")

-- This is used later as the default terminal and editor to run.
terminal = "x-terminal-emulator"
editor = os.getenv("EDITOR") or "editor"
editor_cmd = terminal .. " -e " .. editor

-- Default modkey.
-- Usually, Mod4 is the key with a logo between Control and Alt.
-- If you do not like this or do not have such a key,
-- I suggest you to remap Mod4 to another key using xmodmap or other tools.
-- However, you can use another modifier like Mod1, but it may interact with others.
modkey = "Mod4"

-- Table of layouts to cover with awful.layout.inc, order matters.
layouts =
{
awful.layout.suit.floating,
awful.layout.suit.tile,
awful.layout.suit.tile.left,
awful.layout.suit.tile.bottom,
awful.layout.suit.tile.top,
awful.layout.suit.fair,
awful.layout.suit.fair.horizontal,
awful.layout.suit.spiral,
awful.layout.suit.spiral.dwindle,
awful.layout.suit.max,
awful.layout.suit.max.fullscreen,
awful.layout.suit.magnifier
}
-- }}}

-- {{{ Tags
-- Define a tag table which hold all screen tags.
tags = {}
tags.settings = {
{ name = "Web", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Emacs", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Datos", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Multim", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Design", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Docs", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "Chat", layout = layouts[1] },
{ name = "System", layout = layouts[1] }
}

for s = 1, screen.count() do
tags[s] = {}
for i, v in ipairs(tags.settings) do
tags[s][i] = tag({ name = v.name })
tags[s][i].screen = s
awful.tag.setproperty(tags[s][i], "layout", v.layout)
end
tags[s][1].selected = true
end
-- }}}

-- {{{ Menu
-- Create a laucher widget and a main menu
myawesomemenu = {
{ "manual", terminal .. " -e man awesome" },
{ "edit config", editor_cmd .. " " .. awful.util.getdir("config") .. "/rc.lua" },
{ "restart", awesome.restart },
{ "quit", awesome.quit }
}

mymainmenu = awful.menu({ items = { { "awesome", myawesomemenu, beautiful.awesome_icon },
{ "Debian", debian.menu.Debian_menu.Debian },
{ "open terminal", terminal}
}
})

mylauncher = awful.widget.launcher({ image = image(beautiful.awesome_icon),
menu = mymainmenu })
-- }}}

-- {{{ Wibox
-- Create a textclock widget
mytextclock = awful.widget.textclock({ align = "right" })

-- Create a systray
mysystray = widget({ type = "systray" })

-- Create a wibox for each screen and add it
mywibox = {}
mypromptbox = {}
mylayoutbox = {}
mytaglist = {}
mytaglist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, awful.tag.viewonly),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.client.movetotag),
awful.button({ }, 3, awful.tag.viewtoggle),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.client.toggletag),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
)
mytasklist = {}
mytasklist.buttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c)
if not c:isvisible() then
awful.tag.viewonly(c:tags()[1])
end
client.focus = c
c:raise()
end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function ()
if instance then
instance:hide()
instance = nil
else
instance = awful.menu.clients({ width=250 })
end
end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end))

for s = 1, screen.count() do
-- Create a promptbox for each screen
mypromptbox[s] = awful.widget.prompt({ layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright })
-- Create an imagebox widget which will contains an icon indicating which layout we're using.
-- We need one layoutbox per screen.
mylayoutbox[s] = awful.widget.layoutbox(s)
mylayoutbox[s]:buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 3, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),
awful.button({ }, 4, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.button({ }, 5, function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end)))
-- Create a taglist widget
mytaglist[s] = awful.widget.taglist(s, awful.widget.taglist.label.all, mytaglist.buttons)

-- Create a tasklist widget
mytasklist[s] = awful.widget.tasklist(function(c)
return awful.widget.tasklist.label.currenttags(c, s)
end, mytasklist.buttons)

-- Create the wibox
mywibox[s] = awful.wibox({ position = "top", screen = s })
-- Add widgets to the wibox - order matters
mywibox[s].widgets = {
{
mylauncher,
mytaglist[s],
mypromptbox[s],
layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.leftright
},
mylayoutbox[s],
mytextclock,
s == 1 and mysystray or nil,
mytasklist[s],
layout = awful.widget.layout.horizontal.rightleft
}
end
-- }}}

-- {{{ Mouse bindings
root.buttons(awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 3, function () mymainmenu:toggle() end),
awful.button({ }, 4, awful.tag.viewnext),
awful.button({ }, 5, awful.tag.viewprev)
))
-- }}}

-- {{{ Key bindings
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Left", awful.tag.viewprev ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Right", awful.tag.viewnext ),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Escape", awful.tag.history.restore),

awful.key({ modkey, }, "j",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx( 1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "k",
function ()
awful.client.focus.byidx(-1)
if client.focus then client.focus:raise() end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "w", function () mymainmenu:show(true) end),

-- Layout manipulation
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "j", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "k", function () awful.client.swap.byidx( -1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "j", function () awful.screen.focus_relative( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "k", function () awful.screen.focus_relative(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "u", awful.client.urgent.jumpto),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Tab",
function ()
awful.client.focus.history.previous()
if client.focus then
client.focus:raise()
end
end),

-- Standard program
awful.key({ modkey, }, "Return", function () awful.util.spawn(terminal) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "r", awesome.restart),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "q", awesome.quit),

awful.key({ modkey, }, "l", function () awful.tag.incmwfact( 0.05) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "h", function () awful.tag.incmwfact(-0.05) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incnmaster( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incnmaster(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "h", function () awful.tag.incncol( 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "l", function () awful.tag.incncol(-1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "n", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, 1) end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "space", function () awful.layout.inc(layouts, -1) end),

-- Prompt
awful.key({ modkey }, "r", function () mypromptbox[mouse.screen]:run() end),

awful.key({ modkey }, "x",
function ()
awful.prompt.run({ prompt = "Run Lua code: " },
mypromptbox[mouse.screen].widget,
awful.util.eval, nil,
awful.util.getdir("cache") .. "/history_eval")
end)
)

clientkeys = awful.util.table.join(
awful.key({ modkey, }, "f", function (c) c.fullscreen = not c.fullscreen end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "c", function (c) c:kill() end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "space", awful.client.floating.toggle ),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "Return", function (c) c:swap(awful.client.getmaster()) end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "o", awful.client.movetoscreen ),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "r", function (c) c:redraw() end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "n", function (c) c.minimized = not c.minimized end),
awful.key({ modkey, }, "m",
function (c)
c.maximized_horizontal = not c.maximized_horizontal
c.maximized_vertical = not c.maximized_vertical
end)
)

-- Compute the maximum number of digit we need, limited to 9
keynumber = 0
for s = 1, screen.count() do
keynumber = math.min(9, math.max(#tags[s], keynumber));
end

-- Bind all key numbers to tags.
-- Be careful: we use keycodes to make it works on any keyboard layout.
-- This should map on the top row of your keyboard, usually 1 to 9.
for i = 1, keynumber do
globalkeys = awful.util.table.join(globalkeys,
awful.key({ modkey }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
if tags[screen][i] then
awful.tag.viewonly(tags[screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
local screen = mouse.screen
if tags[screen][i] then
awful.tag.viewtoggle(tags[screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then
awful.client.movetotag(tags[client.focus.screen][i])
end
end),
awful.key({ modkey, "Control", "Shift" }, "#" .. i + 9,
function ()
if client.focus and tags[client.focus.screen][i] then
awful.client.toggletag(tags[client.focus.screen][i])
end
end))
end

clientbuttons = awful.util.table.join(
awful.button({ }, 1, function (c) client.focus = c; c:raise() end),
awful.button({ modkey }, 1, awful.mouse.client.move),
awful.button({ modkey }, 3, awful.mouse.client.resize))

-- Set keys
root.keys(globalkeys)
-- }}}
--{{{
-- Autorun programs
autorun = true
autorunApps =
{
"conky_start",
"xcompmgr",
"idesk",
"gnome-do",
}
if autorun then
for app = 1, #autorunApps do
awful.util.spawn(autorunApps[app])
end
end
---}}}
-- {{{ Rules
awful.rules.rules = {
-- All clients will match this rule.
{ rule = { },
properties = { border_width = beautiful.border_width,
border_color = beautiful.border_normal,
focus = true,
keys = clientkeys,
buttons = clientbuttons } },
{ rule = { class = "MPlayer" },
properties = { floating = true, tag = tags[1][4], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "pinentry" },
properties = { floating = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Gimp" },
properties = { floating = true, tag = tags[1][5], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Iceweasel" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][1]} },
{ rule = { class = "Thunar" },
properties = { tag = tags[1][3], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Emacs" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][2], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Inkscape" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][5], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Pidgin" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][7] } },
{ rule = { class = "Brasero" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][8] } },
{ rule = { class = "terminal" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][4], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "Synaptic" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][8], switchtotag = true } },
{ rule = { class = "mocp" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][4] } },
}
-- }}}

-- {{{ Signals
-- Signal function to execute when a new client appears.
client.add_signal("manage", function (c, startup)
-- Add a titlebar
-- awful.titlebar.add(c, { modkey = modkey })

-- Enable sloppy focus
c:add_signal("mouse::enter", function(c)
if awful.layout.get(c.screen) ~= awful.layout.suit.magnifier
and awful.client.focus.filter(c) then
client.focus = c
end
end)

if not startup then
-- Set the windows at the slave,
-- i.e. put it at the end of others instead of setting it master.
-- awful.client.setslave(c)

-- Put windows in a smart way, only if they does not set an initial position.
if not c.size_hints.user_position and not c.size_hints.program_position then
awful.placement.no_overlap(c)
awful.placement.no_offscreen(c)
end
end
end)

--client.add_signal("focus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus end)
--client.add_signal("unfocus", function(c) c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal end)
-- }}}

client.add_signal("focus", function(c)
c.border_color = beautiful.border_focus
c.opacity = 1
end)
client.add_signal("unfocus", function(c)
c.border_color = beautiful.border_normal
c.opacity = 0.98
end)

bueno, algo que me dio problema al inicio fue ubicar por defecto aplicaciones en cada tag, luego en un foro encontré la forma de hacerlo correctamente;

{ rule = { class = "Emacs" },
properties = { tag = tags [1][2], switchtotag = true } },



cuando usamos la sentencia tag = tags [1][2] indicamos a awesome que abra nuestra aplicación en el segundo tag (que vienen siendo los escritorios virtuales);mientras que con la sentencia switchtotag = true le decimos a awesome que nos envíe automáticamente al tag cuando abrimos la aplicación.

Ahora bien, las transparencias de awesome se logran en el theme.lua agregando a la selección de colores AA al final, sin embargo la transparencia no es real, si usamos una aplicación de fondo como conky cuando abrimos una aplicación con transparencias, como la terminal, vemos como desaparece mágicamente el conky dentro de la transparencia de la terminal :( para evitar esto, necesitamos usar composite, agradezco a este blog el haberme ayudado a aplicarlo,entonces luego de aplicarlo obtenemos lo siguiente:


como se puede apreciar, aplicaciones que funcionaban únicamente con compiz, como los temas de gnome-do o avatn window navigator ahora funcionan perfectamente, el próximo post hablaré de idesk para implementar los iconos en el escritorio.